I. 表示“坚持说;坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”,接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事),从句使用陈述语气。如: She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 II. 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事),谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气,即:主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。如: He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 Jane insisted that he be present. 简坚持要他出席。 还可用于“insist on / upon + 名词或代词或 动词-ing形式”结构中。如: He insisted on / upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。(= He insisted that I [should] go with him.) I insist on seeing it. 我一定要见到它。(= I insist that I see it.) Ⅲ. if you insist 常用于口语中,表示勉强同意。如: All right, I’ll do it, if you insist. 好吧,如果你一定要我干这事,我就去干。 |