◇ oneself作同位语,表示强调本人。 试比较: If you come to my house,I’ll cook for you myself. 如果你来我家,我将亲自下厨。(强调亲手为你做饭) Can you cook by yourself now? 你现在能单独做饭了吗?(强调无他人协作) ◆ by sea;by the sea ◇ by sea意为“走海路;坐轮船”,其中by表示乘坐交通工具或行走方式,by与名词间不可用冠词;by the sea意为“在海边”,其中by表示“在……旁边”,by与后面的名词间常有冠词修饰。如: They will go to America by sea. 他们将坐轮船去美国。 There is a small village by the sea.海边有个小村庄。 请比较下面类似有这样区别的短语: by ship 乘船 by a ship 在一艘轮船旁边 by land 从陆路 by the land 在岸边(在陆地旁边) by taxi 乘出租车 by the taxi 在出租车旁边 by road 从陆路 by the road 在路边 |