◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的动作或行为,含有动作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口语中; ◇ flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速,不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。 ◇ 另外,表示“从某处抽身”,一般用get away from。如: I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很难从会议中抽身。 ◆ give up;give in;give out ◇ give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或v-ing作宾语;也可作不及物动词; ◇ give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词; ◇ give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”,是不及物动词。例如: ①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。 |