◇ occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上;occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。 ◇ take place 表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。如: He happened to know the place. 他碰巧知道那个地方。 When did the earthquake occur/happen? 地震是什么时候发生的﹖ Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 你难道就没想过给他们打个电话﹖ Has anything happened to him﹖ 他出什么事了吗﹖ In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.一九一九年,中国发生了五四运动。 ◆ official; officer ◇ official常指政府官员,行政官员,高级职员。如: the government officials政府官员。 |