7、我认为这不值得一试。 误:I think this is not worth trying. 正:I don't think this is worth trying. 英语中表臆想、猜测的动词think, believe, fancy, expect, guess, imagine, suppose等,如果带有否定的宾语从句,宾语从句中的否定词通常提前,用来否定主句的谓语动词。尤其是think, 按习惯用法,否定词只能置于think前。 8、他来这儿不是为了求得我们的帮助。 误:He came here not to ask us for help. 正:He did not come here to ask us for help. 否定状语时,英语中的否定词一般不直接置于被否定词语前,通常置于谓语动词前。只有当两个部分加以对比时,即"不是……而是"时,否定词才可直接置于状语前。如:他来这儿不是为了求得我们的帮助,而是来给我们提供一些信息。He came here not to ask us for help, but to give us some information.即使在这一结构中,英语还是常把否定词置于谓语动词前。 9、他的设计肯定还没完成。 误:He mustn't have completed his design. 正:He can't have completed his design. 对比较有把握的推测,肯定句中用must,而否定句中用can't,对过去的推测,在must和can't后接完成形式。
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