在推理判断题中，除逻辑推理外，还有事实推理。事实推理就是指原因推理，数字推理，顺序推理，目的推理等。事实推理在文中可以找到相应的答案或出处，但答案不完全是原文的重现。由于不了解这一变化，导致有些同学犯以下错误。
A. 原因推理中重现象，忽略实质。
原因与结果是相互影响，又相互依存的一个问题的两个方面。在原因推理中，有的同学只重视事实的表象。尤其是需要他们挖掘实质上的原因或需要他们将多个原因概括综合时，容易犯这类错误。
例文：
I fell in love with England because it was quaint（古雅的） — all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.
Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners — people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.
I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Pairs I go out much more, to restaurants |
