英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。现将特殊形式的反意疑问句归纳如下: 一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装,而不带句子主语。例如: There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病,是不是? There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗? 二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中,附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如: Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门,是不是? Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影,是吗? 三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词,附加疑问句中的主语用it。例如: Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生,对吗? Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了,不是吗? |