| 高考阅读理解 阅读文章中细节题的类型 |
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在一篇文章中,细节的描写一般有五种类型,事实性细节, 描写性细节,说明性细节,比较活对比性细节以及说理性细节。 1事实性细节 这类细节描写指作者在叙述某事时使用的事实或数据 。如2006年 全国高考I A 篇 Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. 2描写性细节 这类细节描写通常是用来表达某种情绪与感情或某种印象,叙述亲眼目睹的一些事情等,如:2006 全国高考I A篇 第一段 Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. 3 说明性细节 这类细节描写在作者以解说或介绍的方式来说明事物或告诉人们如何做事,这类细节条理清楚,过度自然,因此在这类细节描写中常出现一些过渡词,如:first, second ,finally, also ,for example ,for instance ,otherwise ,moreover ,therefore ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,then ,now 等。如:2006全国高考 II D篇 The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your |
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