英语中,为了避免语句单一化,我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that 句型中,当that从句是肯定形式时,可以转换成enough ... to 句型;当that从句是否定形式时,可以转换成too ... to 句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如: He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was bright enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构;so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如: |